prophylactic measures

Objective To analyze the causes of secondary talipes valgus of congenital clubfoot post-operation in children and describe the prophylactic measures.

目的分析先天性马蹄内翻足肌力平衡术后继发外翻的原因并提出预防措施。

Complete resection of tumors, using prophylactic lumbar puncture and irrigating of tumor bed with the dexamethasone solution with normal saline could reduce the occurrence of the aseptic meningitis. These measures can improve the patients' prognosis.

术中全切肿瘤，应用地塞米松生理盐水冲洗术腔，术后行预防性腰椎穿刺引流，可预防无菌性脑膜炎的发生，提高预后。

Jaundice obstructive poses the risk of leading to cholestatic hepatitis, the pre-operative prophylactic measures include high protein diet, supplement of vitamins, liver protectant application, and the improvement of liver function.

梗阻性黄疸可导致淤胆性肝硬变，术前应高蛋白饮食，补充维生素，保肝药物治疗，改善肝功能。

Objective To summarize the causes and the prophylactic measures of postoperative hematomas after craniotomy.

摘要目的总结开颅术后血肿原因及预防措施.

Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.

可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。